Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for biological processes. Their design encompasses an array of hollow fibers, serving as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the structure and material properties of these fibers is vital for achieving desired process performance. Key design considerations include fiber thickness, fiber dis

This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to evaluate the long-term durability and efficiency of PVDF membranes under diverse operational conditions. A set of tests were conducted to investigate the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure, f