Hollow fiber membranes have emerged/are gaining traction/present a novel as an essential component in numerous industrial processes. Their unique structure, characterized by a continuous fiber/tubular/walled configuration with a porous membrane layer, allows for/facilitates/enables efficient separation and filtration of diverse substances. This rev

Hollow fiber membranes stand out as a versatile and effective technology for water treatment applications. These ultra-fine fibers offer a large surface area for filtration, facilitating the separation of various contaminants from water sources . The unique morphology of hollow fiber membranes facilitates high flux rates and efficient transport of

Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors present a versatile platform for biological processes. Their design encompasses an array of hollow fibers, serving as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the structure and material properties of these fibers is vital for achieving desired process performance. Key design considerations include fiber thickness, fiber dis

This study investigates the performance of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes within a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system. The aim was to evaluate the long-term durability and efficiency of PVDF membranes under diverse operational conditions. A set of tests were conducted to investigate the impact of parameters such as transmembrane pressure, f